See xurro on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "churro"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish churro",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish churro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xurros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "xurro m (plural xurros)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"churro (pastry)"
],
"id": "en-xurro-ca-noun-Wmd05135",
"links": [
[
"churro",
"churro"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fluke"
],
"id": "en-xurro-ca-noun-diXYLxkJ",
"links": [
[
"fluke",
"fluke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xamba"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"botch, mess"
],
"id": "en-xurro-ca-noun-xPe0ouR0",
"links": [
[
"Castilianism",
"Castilianism"
],
[
"botch",
"botch"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative, Castilianism) botch, mess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunyol"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃu.ru]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃu.ro]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.ro]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "xurro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "churro"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish churro",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish churro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xurros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xurra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "xurro m (plural xurros, feminine xurra)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xarnego"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valencian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 4 61 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who speaks Valencian Castilian instead of Valencian Catalan"
],
"id": "en-xurro-ca-noun-Hc2r9iRB",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Valencian",
"Valencian"
],
[
"Castilian",
"Castilian"
],
[
"Catalan",
"Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory, Valencia) a person who speaks Valencian Castilian instead of Valencian Catalan"
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stubborn person"
],
"id": "en-xurro-ca-noun-6PMChhB0",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) stubborn person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tossut"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃu.ru]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃu.ro]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.ro]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "xurro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surrullar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "xurreira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"title": "Unknown"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "enxurro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese enxurro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "enxurrada",
"3": "",
"4": "flash flood"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese enxurrada (“flash flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "surro",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese surro (“dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "churre",
"3": "",
"4": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Spanish churre (“grime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Scudris"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Scudris",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia/Iberian; related to Portuguese enxurro and Portuguese enxurrada (“flash flood”), Portuguese surro (“dirt”), and Spanish churre (“grime”). Also related to several current places named Xudres and Zudres, in local Medieval Latin Scudris, Sudris and Xudris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xurros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "xurro m (plural xurros)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liquid manure"
],
"id": "en-xurro-gl-noun-XffsRnhm",
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 9 5 3 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 5 3 2 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface runoff"
],
"id": "en-xurro-gl-noun-LMY5kYlq",
"links": [
[
"surface runoff",
"surface runoff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 9 5 3 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 5 3 2 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep wool grease"
],
"id": "en-xurro-gl-noun-R9yTW~Kw",
"links": [
[
"grease",
"grease"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuro̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ludre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zurro"
}
],
"word": "xurro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "churro"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish churro",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish churro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xurros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "xurro m (plural xurros)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"churro (pastry)"
],
"links": [
[
"churro",
"churro"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fluke"
],
"links": [
[
"fluke",
"fluke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xamba"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"botch, mess"
],
"links": [
[
"Castilianism",
"Castilianism"
],
[
"botch",
"botch"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative, Castilianism) botch, mess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunyol"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃu.ru]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃu.ro]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.ro]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "xurro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "churro"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish churro",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish churro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xurros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xurra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "xurro m (plural xurros, feminine xurra)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "xarnego"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan derogatory terms",
"Valencian"
],
"glosses": [
"a person who speaks Valencian Castilian instead of Valencian Catalan"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Valencian",
"Valencian"
],
[
"Castilian",
"Castilian"
],
[
"Catalan",
"Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory, Valencia) a person who speaks Valencian Castilian instead of Valencian Catalan"
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn person"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) stubborn person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tossut"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃu.ru]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃu.ro]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.ro]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "xurro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Iberian",
"Galician terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surrullar"
},
{
"word": "xurreira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"title": "Unknown"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "enxurro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese enxurro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "enxurrada",
"3": "",
"4": "flash flood"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese enxurrada (“flash flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "surro",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese surro (“dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "churre",
"3": "",
"4": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Spanish churre (“grime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Scudris"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Scudris",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia/Iberian; related to Portuguese enxurro and Portuguese enxurrada (“flash flood”), Portuguese surro (“dirt”), and Spanish churre (“grime”). Also related to several current places named Xudres and Zudres, in local Medieval Latin Scudris, Sudris and Xudris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xurros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "xurro m (plural xurros)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liquid manure"
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface runoff"
],
"links": [
[
"surface runoff",
"surface runoff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheep wool grease"
],
"links": [
[
"grease",
"grease"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuro̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ludre"
},
{
"word": "zudre"
},
{
"word": "zurro"
}
],
"word": "xurro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xurro meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, figurative, Castilianism",
"path": [
"xurro"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "xurro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, figurative, Castilianism",
"path": [
"xurro"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "xurro",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.